What are the treatments for Arthritis

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What is Arthritis? What are the treatments for Arthritis?
By Dr. Anand Jhawar

Bones are very much like wood. Junction of two bones forms the joint at which we can fold our arm, leg etc. This junction or joint is lined by smooth sunmica ( over wood like bone ) to facilitate friction less movement. This sunmica like coating called cartilage is very much like coconut "malai " - soft, smooth & white. And as the coconut matures - the malai becomes hard. Similarly the coating - cartilage loses its water content with aging & becomes brittle & starts breaking up at places to expose the rough bone ( wood like ) underneath. This is Arthritis - the process of cartilage damage which normally occurs with age ( as cataract in eye ).

What is the treatment of ARTHRITIS?
Prevention is the best form of treatment.
Weight control, Diabetes control, prevention of osteoporosis, regular physical activity along with an essentially controlled balanced diet are the key factors in prevention.

THE TREATMENT
For practical purposes The treatment can be explained to a patient in 4 stages.

1) Early stage - Medicines, Fomentation, etc.
Beware do not take so called "painkillers" - anti-inflammatory drugs for a prolonged period - they can cause stomach ulcers with blood vomiting, kidney damage, hypertension etc.

2) Joint Injections - Steroid & glucosamine injections into the joint - result remains inconsistent & unpredictable. Relief lasting from few months to even few years. Patient should know this fact. RULE OUT diabetes before injection lest joint gets infected!

3) Intermediate stage - ARTHROSCOPIC ( Telescopic ) Surgery Washing of the joint to remove rough, worn out joint tissue. This is very much like retreading / remolding the old worn out tire, which does not become new.

4) Advanced stage - The joint is so much damaged that any repair work including remolding will not do. The joint is to be replaced with a new joint - JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERY. Patient should choose the type of treatment required as per his symptoms. If the patient is happily managing well then no surgery is required. Surgery is meant to improve the quality of life of the patient (& not of the surgeon!! )

DISCLAIMER: This article is not intended for medical advice. Always check with your doctor for diagnosis and treatment of any illness.

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What are the treatments for Arthritis